From the Du Bois PapersUMass Amherst Libraries
The W.E.B. Files

Du Bois at camp.

A regular at the camp

He came back, year after year.

W.E.B. Du Bois was a member of the Cambridge Gun and Rod Club for more than two decades. The archive at UMass Amherst shows letters from 1921 onward — letters from Du Bois at the camp, letters to him at the camp, an envelope sent to him in Maine in the summer of 1946 marked Return to Sender because he had already left for New York.

He came in summer. He fished. He rested. He wrote. He went back to the work.

W.E.B. Du Bois with members and guests at the camp, c. 1920
Du Bois with members at the camp, c. 1920 · Du Bois Papers, UMass Amherst
What the camp was to him

A place to put the work down.

Du Bois was one of the most prolific intellectuals of the twentieth century. He needed a place to stop being that. The camp was private then. It is private now. He came back because nobody at the lake was asking him to perform.

In the photographs he is reading in a hammock. He is in the group portraits with the men who ran the club. He is at the lake. He looks like a man on vacation, because that is what he was.

The Cambridge Gun and Rod Club had been open every August since 1893. By the time Du Bois became a regular, the camp had its own shape: a dining hall, a lodge, a dock, a lake. The members ran it themselves and have for a hundred and thirty years.

Du Bois fit into that shape. He came back into it every summer.

The Files

Thirteen documents.

From the W.E.B. Du Bois Papers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries. Letters, photographs, vacation schedules, a returned envelope. Every document that touches the Cambridge Gun and Rod Club, between 1920 and 1947.

W.E.B. Du Bois with members and guests at the camp, c. 1920
Group portrait at the camp, c. 1920
1920
Du Bois with members at the camp

The earliest known photograph of Du Bois at Camp Monroe.

W.E.B. Du Bois and another member at the lake's edge with washing buckets
Wash Day at Camp Monroe, 1925
1925
Wash Day at Camp Monroe

Du Bois and another member at the lake's edge.

Typed draft of an unpublished article by Du Bois about a Black resort at Sorrento on the Maine coast
Unpublished draft, c. 1926
c. 1926
Notes on a Maine resort

Unpublished draft. Du Bois is making the case for a Black resort at Sorrento, on the Maine coast.

Typed letter from W.E.B. Du Bois to the Maine Savings Bank in Portland, May 23, 1928
Letter to the Maine Savings Bank, 23 May 1928
1928
Letter to the Maine Savings Bank

Du Bois closes his daughter Yolande's account at the Portland branch.

Letter from the Maine State Library to W.E.B. Du Bois, October 24, 1933
Maine State Library to W.E.B. Du Bois, 24 October 1933
1933
Letter from the Maine State Library

Henry E. Dunnack, State Librarian, replying to Du Bois's request for the 1865 Maine statutes on vagrancy.

W.E.B. Du Bois's typed vacation schedule for the summer of 1937
Vacation schedule, 7 June 1937
1937
Vacation schedule

Six weeks. Atlanta, New York, the Maine woods. Back to Atlanta.

Letter from W.E.B. Du Bois to Walter N. Beekman, June 2, 1938
Du Bois to Walter N. Beekman, 2 June 1938
1938
Letter to Walter N. Beekman

Enclosing his application to the Cambridge Gun and Rod Club for the season July 15 through August 6.

Letter from W.E.B. Du Bois in New York to Louie Shivery, July 11, 1938
Du Bois to Louie Shivery, 11 July 1938
1938
Letter to Louie Shivery

Du Bois is heading to the Maine woods. He asks her to write him at Cambridge Gun and Rod Club, Route 2, Litchfield, Maine.

W.E.B. Du Bois reading in a hammock at the camp, c. 1940
Du Bois at camp, c. 1940
c. 1940
Du Bois in the hammock

At the camp.

NAACP vacation schedule, 1945, with Du Bois's dates circled
NAACP Vacation Schedule, 1945
1945
NAACP vacation schedule

Senior and junior executives. Du Bois's dates: August 6 through 18.

Letter from W.E.B. Du Bois to Emma Groves, August 2, 1946
Du Bois to Emma Groves, 2 August 1946
1946
Letter to Emma Groves

Going to camp in Maine this weekend. He hopes to stop in Boston on the way back.

Envelope addressed to W.E.B. Du Bois at the Cambridge Gun and Rod Club in Litchfield, Maine, marked Return to Sender, August 16, 1946
Envelope, returned to sender, 16 August 1946
1946
Envelope, Return to Sender

Special delivery, air mail, addressed to him at the Cambridge Gun and Rod Club in Litchfield. He had already left.

Letter from W.E.B. Du Bois to Irwin T. Dorch, August 21, 1947
Du Bois to Irwin T. Dorch, 21 August 1947
1947
Letter to Irwin T. Dorch

Du Bois has a box stored at the camp. He asks Dorch to have it sent by railway express.

All archival imagery courtesy of the W.E.B. Du Bois Papers (MS 312), Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst.

What he wrote during these years

Five books, and the years they were written.

Du Bois published five books during his time as a member of the Cambridge Gun and Rod Club:

1928
Dark Princess: A Romance

A novel about race, class, and global politics.

1935
Black Reconstruction in America, 1860–1880

Du Bois’s defining study of the Reconstruction era and the Black contribution to its labor, politics, and ideas.

1939
Black Folk, Then and Now

A history and sociology of Black people in Africa and the Americas. The reach of slavery and colonialism.

1940
Dusk of Dawn

Part autobiography, part social commentary. The “color line” — the phrase he gave the century — and his own life inside it.

1945
Color and Democracy: Colonies and Peace

An argument for the decolonization of Africa and the Caribbean as essential to world peace.

The camp was not where he wrote them. He wrote them in New York and Atlanta. The camp was where he could put the work down and pick it back up the following August. Across these same years he was also editing The Crisis at the NAACP.

What this page is for

A small piece of the record, in one place.

The W.E.B. Du Bois Papers at UMass Amherst hold over a hundred thousand items. The thirteen above are the ones that touch the Cambridge Gun and Rod Club. They are easy to miss in the larger record. We are putting them in one place because the camp was a place he came back to, and that is worth saying plainly.

Further reading
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